What Does the Second Candle of Advent Symbolize?

The Advent season, a period of expectation and preparation leading up to Christmas, is often marked by the lighting of candles. Each candle represents a different theological theme and is significant to Christians during this time. The second candle, known as the 'Bethlehem Candle' or 'Faith Candle,' symbolizes the faith inspired by the coming of the Messiah. Let's delve deeper into the meaning and symbolism behind this important candle.

Understanding the Second Candle

The second candle of Advent is typically purple and is often referred to as the 'Bethlehem Candle.' This name comes from the biblical account of the journey that Mary and Joseph took from Nazareth to Bethlehem. The journey is described as a 90-mile trek, fulfilling the requirements of Roman law for Joseph to register in the city of his ancestral home.

The Symbolism of the Bethlehem Candle

The Bethlehem Candle is a symbol of faith, reminding Christians of the unwavering belief in the promise of the Messiah. It signifies the hope and expectant joy felt by Mary and Joseph as they embarked on this journey, and by the nations that awaited the fulfillment of prophetic promises.

Diversity in Advent Candles

While the Florence tradition primarily focuses on the Bethlehem Candle, various other Advent traditions assign different meanings to each candle. These include:

Prophets' Candle: Represents hope and the fulfillment of prophetic messages foretold by ancient prophets like Isaiah and Micah.

Shepherds' Candle: Symbolizes joy, representing the joy experienced by the shepherds when they received news of the Christchild's birth.

Angels' Candle: Represents peace, highlighting the message of the angels to the shepherds: 'Peace on Earth, Goodwill to Men.'

Modern Usage and Interpretations

While differing traditions may assign slightly different meanings to the candles, the core message remains the same. The second candle, whether called the Faith Candle, the Bethlehem Candle, or another name, encourages believers to consider the faith exhibited by Mary and Joseph during their pilgrimage to Bethlehem.

Furthermore, modern interpretations often add a fifth candle, the pink 'Preparation Candle,' which is lit on the third Sunday of Advent. This candle symbolizes joy and preparation, reminding Christians to approach the season with heart preparations for the coming of the Lord.

Conclusion

As we contemplate the significance of the second Advent candle, we are reminded of the profound journey undertaken by Mary and Joseph, embodying faith and hope. Whether known as the Bethlehem Candle or the Faith Candle, this light in the darkness serves as a powerful reminder of the Christian faith and the coming of the Messiah.