Is It the Person Who Commits a Crime or Is It Society?

Is it the individual who commits a crime, or is it society that bears the responsibility? This debate has been raging for centuries, with scholars, sociologists, and even individuals like myself, who have been intimately involved in criminal activities, offering differing perspectives.

A Historical Perspective on Society and Punishment

Society is often seen as a collection of individuals, each with their own actions and behaviors. In the Western world, the emphasis has always been on individual responsibility. However, there have been instances where society as a whole has played a significant role in perpetuating certain behaviors, which can ultimately lead to crimes.

The United States, for instance, has a history of imposing its will on other territories and states in ways that might be considered coercive or intolerant. In the late 1870s, the US government attempted to force the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) to ban polygamy, a practice rooted in their beliefs. Similar pressures were placed on the Church in the 1970s regarding racial discrimination. These actions raise the question: Can a powerful entity like a government force spiritual beliefs on individuals, and should they do so?

collective and Individual Actions

Legally and spiritually, society primarily holds individuals accountable for their actions. This can lead to situations where collective punishment is not practiced, which is a departure from collective responsibility that might exist in more traditional, communal societies. However, the impact of societal pressure and government policies on individual behavior cannot be ignored.

Music and Cultural Influence

One of the most influential forms of cultural expression in modern society is music, often reflecting the social and emotional climates of its creators and listeners. In the realm of Hip Hop, the genre has been criticized for promoting antisocial behaviors and criminality. This raises the question of whether the music industry, particularly within the African American community, has a role in shaping behaviors and values.

Historically, neighborhoods with a high prevalence of crime often have complex social issues. For African American communities, segregation and the racism that persisted during the 20th century significantly impacted family structures and economic opportunities. The Black community was largely intact until the 1960s. The civil rights movement brought about changes that were ostensibly aimed at equality, but mixed results have been observed.

Real Questions for Change

So, what can be done to address the issue of criminality in black neighborhoods, and can society as a whole act to mitigate these problems without resorting to draconian measures?

One approach could be to focus on promoting positive cultural narratives and values within the community. This would mean encouraging clean and positive representation in the entertainment industry. Entertainment plays a crucial role in shaping cultural attitudes and behaviors. If the entertainment industry can lead by example, it could help create a culture that values respect, responsibility, and the rule of law.

Additionally, addressing systemic issues such as economic justice, education, and healthcare can create conditions where crime rates are less likely to arise. Providing opportunities for economic independence and stability can help reduce stress and the likelihood of resorting to criminal activities.

Conclusion

The relationship between individual actions and societal influence is complex and intertwined. While society must hold individuals accountable for their behaviors, it also bears a responsibility to create an environment where individuals can thrive. This involves addressing systemic issues that perpetuate crime and promoting positive cultural narratives to shape a future where violence and crime are less prevalent.