How to Become a Plumber: A Comprehensive Guide for Aspiring Plumbers
Preparing Through School
Becoming a plumber requires a solid educational foundation, along with practical experience. Even in high school, you can start preparing yourself with relevant coursework. Taking vocational training classes in plumbing and heating is ideal. Additionally, math, physics, and computer technology classes can help you develop essential skills. Consider taking drafting and blueprint reading classes if available. This foundational education will not only help you understand the technical aspects of plumbing but also set you apart when applying for vocational training and apprenticeships.
To officially step into the world of plumbing, you will need to complete high school or obtain a GED. Your school’s career center can provide guidance and potential programs tailored to your career goals. Explore higher education options by researching community colleges in your area. Each school may offer different vocational degrees or associate degrees in plumbing, so pick one that aligns with your future career path. If you’re unsure what options are available, consult your school’s counseling services for advice and resources to connect with colleges.
Once you find a plumbing program, enroll in the classes. These programs will equip you with the knowledge and skills needed to become a proficient plumber, covering topics such as water supply and drainage systems, and piping equipment. While a degree in plumbing is not mandatory, many companies and state agencies prioritize candidates with formal vocational training. Remember, not all plumbers get their training through these traditional routes, but these programs can significantly boost your chances of standing out in the job market.
Joining an Apprentice Program
To gain practical experience, consider joining an apprenticeship program. Begin by researching and applying to local plumbing companies. Compile a resume that highlights your relevant skills and work experience, even if it’s in customer service. Submit your resumes to the managers of plumbing companies, and don’t be deterred if they’re not hiring at the moment. They will still find your effort valuable.
Another option is to apply to a plumber’s union, which can provide extensive training and experience. Local unions may have specific requirements, but membership can lead to valuable connections and opportunities for education, including pathways to an associate or bachelor’s degree.
An important aspect of an apprenticeship is working under experienced plumbers who can mentor you every day. Some apprenticeships assign a single mentor, while others offer a rotating support group of experienced plumbers. Take advantage of this opportunity to absorb as much knowledge as possible. Apprenticeships typically pay you while you learn, making them a worthwhile investment of both time and effort.
Apprenticeship programs also often include classroom sessions, covering topics such as trade mathematics, technical blueprint reading, mechanical drawing, computer science, water supply and drainage, and code interpretation. Some programs may even facilitate your enrollment in local community colleges and provide evaluations by the American Council of Education (ACE) to ensure your progress.
After completing the apprenticeship, you may have the chance to earn an Associate in Science degree, further enhancing your credentials.
Getting Licensed
Finally, securing a plumbing license is crucial for becoming a licensed plumber. Each state has different requirements for becoming licensed, so it’s essential to research the specific regulations governing your area. Some states handle plumbing licenses at the state level, while others may delegate the responsibility to local governments, such as counties, cities, or towns. For example, New York’s licensing process may differ from that of Chicago.
Understanding the different licenses is also important. Apprentice plumbers do not need a license because they are in training to eventually hold one. Journeyman plumbing licenses require at least four years of training under a master plumber, while master plumber licenses are the most rigorous, typically requiring a journeyman license and letters of recommendation.
To apply for a license, you will need to gather all your past plumbing experience and compile a few references. Consult your state’s website for the required application process, which may be either online or offline. Once you submit your application, you will receive a packet of practice tests to prepare for the actual exam. Use your notes and textbooks from your apprenticeship to study thoroughly. The exam typically takes between 1.5 to 4 hours depending on the license level, so prepare fully and avoid cutting corners.
After completing all the necessary steps, you will be ready to take the exam. Being licensed is not just a prerequisite for working independently as a plumber; it’s also a symbol of your commitment and expertise in the field. Upon passing the exam, your plumbing career will officially commence, opening up a wide range of opportunities in the plumbing industry.