DIY Beehive Bottom Board: A Guide for Cold Climate Enthusiasts

Building a beehive bottom board is a crucial step in beekeeping, especially for those in cold climates. A well-made bottom board not only helps in controlling the entrance size but also in maintaining the internal temperature of the hive. In this guide, we will walk you through the process of making a simple yet effective bottom board for your beehive in a cold climate.

Materials Needed

Three pieces of 2x6 wood Plywood sheet (for the base) Glue Screws (3/4”)

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: Cutting the Pieces

Start by cutting three pieces of 2x6 wood to the same dimensions as your hive body. You want to create a rectangle that perfectly fits your hive. This will ensure that the bottom board is securely placed and does not wobble.

Step 2: Creating the Dado Slot

Using a dado blade, cut a 3/4-inch deep slot about an inch from the top of each 2x6 piece. This slot will hold the plywood base securely in place. The dado is crucial as it provides a snug fit for the plywood, ensuring that the bottom board is strong and does not come apart.

Step 3: Cut the Plywood

Measure and cut a piece of plywood to fit the dado you have just cut. The size of the plywood should be identical to the dimensions of the dado in the 2x6 pieces.

Step 4: Assembling the Bottom Board

Once the plywood is cut, apply a generous amount of wood glue to the surfaces of the 2x6 pieces and the plywood. Align the plywood into the dado slots, making sure it fits snugly. Then, secure it in place with 3/4” screws. Ensure that the screws are driven into the 2x6 pieces and through the plywood to hold it firmly in place.

Step 5: Finishing Touches

Allow the glue to dry completely according to the manufacturer's instructions. While you're waiting, you might want to have a cold beer to relax.

Once the glue is dry, you can attach the finished bottom board to your beehive. Make sure it is level to allow proper airflow and avoid water pooling.

Benefits of a Well-Made Beehive Bottom Board

By following the above steps, you can create a bottom board that serves multiple purposes. Not only does it help in controlling the size of the entrance, but it also prevents the bottom of the hive from becoming waterlogged, which is especially important in cold climates. A well-constructed bottom board can improve the overall health and productivity of your bees, making beekeeping more successful and enjoyable.

Conclusion

Building a beehive bottom board can be a rewarding and practical project for beekeepers. It's a straightforward task that, with some common tools and a bit of time, you can complete. The result will be a more efficient and durable beehive, better suited for the challenging environment of cold climates. So, grab your tools and follow this guide to create your own bottom board today. Happy beekeeping!