What Kinds of Cactus Will Come Back Every Year in Missouri?
" "Missouri, known for its temperate climate, can still welcome a variety of cacti that thrive and return every year in the landscape. This article explores which cactus species are well-suited for Missouri's environment, specifically focusing on perennial and hardy cacti that can withstand the local weather conditions.
" "Prickly Pears
" "There are approximately ten different types of prickly pears (genus Opuntia) that are hardy in Missouri, some creeping on the ground and others reaching about three feet high. These succulents are particularly well-adapted to the region's climate.
" "Creeping Prickly Pears
" "Creeping varieties such as Opuntia fragilis and Opuntia humifusa are great choices for filling in spaces with their low growth habit. They provide a tough and resilient option for garden beds and rockeries, with pads that can resist harsh winter conditions and mild summers.
" "Moderate Height Prickly Pears
" "For taller but still hardy options, consider Opuntia engelmannii and Opuntia inermis. These can grow up to three feet high, providing a more substantial presence in your garden. They also offer vibrant flowers in shades of yellow and red, enhancing visual appeal in the landscape.
" "Pincushion Cacti
" "Beyond prickly pears, there are around three or four pincushion-like cacti that are also suitable for Missouri's climate. These cacti, known for their unique appearance with clusters of spines, often have attractive flowers in shades of pink and yellow. Some notable species include:
" "E. missouriensis: A Naturally Hardy Option
" "Echinocereus missouriensis, native to Missouri, thrives in the region with its yellowish flowers. This species can tolerate cold winters and warm summers, making it an excellent choice for gardeners seeking a more unique and region-specific cactus.
" "E. vivapara: A Pincushion with Pink Flowers
" "Echinocereus vivapara is well-known for its pink flowers and its vast range, extending from Manitoba to Alberta, Texas, and Western USA to Mexico. This cactus is not only hardy but also visually striking with its pink blooms.
" "Other Cold Hardy Succulents
" "There are a few otherCacti and succulents that can thrive in Missouri, including:
" "E. reichenbachii: A Vibrant Option
" "Echinocereus reichenbachii is a pink or yellow-crowned pincushion cactus that can adapt to the Missouri climate. Its vibrant flowers add a pop of color to any garden setting.
" "Supportive Communities and Resources
" "For those looking to delve deeper into the world of cold-hardy cacti and succulents, there are numerous online communities and dedicated nurseries. Facebook groups, such as Cold Hardy Cacti Succulents, connect enthusiasts from Southern Canada to Eastern Europe and Russia. These groups share tips, recommendations, and photos of successful gardens, providing valuable insights for gardening newcomers.
" "Nurseries in the Western United States, such as those in Idaho and Oklahoma, specialize in hardy cacti species and offer a wide range of options, including hybrids that combine the best traits of different varieties. These nurseries often focus on spineless and better-flowered species, providing unique and attractive options for gardeners.
" "By taking advantage of these resources and understanding the various cactus varieties that are well-suited for Missouri’s climate, gardeners can create beautiful and sustainable landscapes filled with vibrant, hardy succulents.